landscape architecture: discipline and imagination

imagination in landscape procedure

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landscape architecture in tehran today

suffering from disorder and chaos, tehran is a city capable of introduced as one of the most beautiful cities in the world for its historical and geographical capacities. unfortunately, in the modern era and after the islamic revolution when urban development destiny started to depend on engineers due to their increasing authority in urban management, culture role was undermined and tehran unde...

Translation Studies: Pre-Discipline, Discipline, Interdiscipline, and Post-Discipline

In the West, Translation Studies as a discipline has a very short but lively history. Founded in the early 1970s in the Low Countries—Holland and Belgium—translation studies is a fairly new field. Yet, today some theorists suggest that the discipline is too limited to translated texts and excludes much translation data being generated from other fields of inquiry, including theater, art, archit...

Software architecture - perspectives on an emerging discipline

bookshelf Software Architecture : A Maturing Discipline

I spend a lot of time talking and simultaneously smudging up dry-erase boards. Much of this time, I’m drawing software architectures of one flavor or another (there appear to be more than “4+1” flavors possible, as David Parnas would likely agree). The abstractions inherent to this field seem to require tangible representation, just so listeners can follow the ideas. Looking at the audience as ...

Evolution of Enterprise Architecture Discipline - Towards a Unified Developing Theory of Enterprise Architecture Body of Knowledge as an Evolving Discipline

When studying enterprises as complex systems through the Enterprise Architecture (EA) discipline, researchers not only apply models, methods and theories of management and control – they ’should’ also use the same from engineering, linguistics, cognitive science, environmental science, biology, social science, artificial intelligence, systems thinking and cybernetics. This diversity of related ...